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North Carolina Encoded Archival Description (NCEAD) is a working group within NC ECHO that examines the implementation of EAD for North Carolina institutions and provides best practice guidelines, tools, assistance, and other resources. The overall goal of NCEAD is to encourage standardization throughout encoded archival finding aids in order to enable inter-institutional searching of cultural heritage materials. Membership is open to any interested North Carolina cultural institution. |
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| North Carolina Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Project | ||||||
by Katherine M. Wisser, October 18, 2004
In April 2004, the Society of American Archivists released its conversion tools for converting EAD Version 1.0 finding aids to EAD 2002 finding aids compliant with the dtd. NCEAD has analyzed these tools and made a few minor adjustments to complement with NCEAD's implementation of the standard. While the majority of this kit is based on the structure presented in the toolkit (http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/ead/resources/ead2002conv/), the instructions that follow are based on the assumption that you are using the kit provided from the NCEAD website (http://www.ncecho.org/ncead/tools/tools_home.htm). If you have any questions regarding the use of this kit, please contact Kathy Wisser, NC ECHO Metadata Coordinator (katherine.wisser@duke.edu).
The differences between the NCEAD Conversion kit and that provided by SAA are slight. The process here has been streamlined by Vikram Ahmed, Technical Working Group Chair, to assure that the resulting EAD 2002 documents are NCEAD compliant. This includes very minor changes and the addition of the NCEAD Seal (see http://www.ncecho.org/ncead/documents/seal.htm for more information). In addition, a batch option has been created. Command clips for NoteTab have been constructed to make the conversion as seamless as possible.

It is recommended that you establish a separate directory and convert copies of your EAD Version 1.0 files. Once the conversion process is complete, and you have fully valid EAD 2002 documents, you should delete all copies of the EAD Version 1.0.
The conversion toolkit includes a batch program. This batch program was established to be most efficient in the end, but it is recommended that you do not convert your entirety of Version 1.0 files first. Test the conversion process with several single files before running the entire batch. Because tools have to be generalized to suit a variety of NCEAD implementations, there may be individual differences in encoding that need specialized attention in the conversion process. See 'Converting a Sample' below for a suggested process.
Conversion Set Up
Running a conversion
Converting a Batch
Converting a Sample
Before you convert a Batch, it is recommended that you convert a sample of your finding aids to examine the conversion process and how it will affect your implementation of NCEAD. It is recognized that there are many similarities in the way that finding aids are created using the NCEAD Best Practice Guidelines and tools. However, institutions may have implemented specific aspects of the encoding standard that are not anticipated by the conversion script. While finding aids should be valid according to the EAD 2002 dtd, there may be specific changes that you need to make. It is recommended that you review a sample to identify those changes prior to the creation of many EAD 2002. While the conversion process has been streamlined, it is anticipated that each EAD 2002 finding aid will need to be examined to assure that it conforms to your institution's implementation of EAD 2002.
Because the conversion script is created to convert all files in the c:\ncead2002conv\v1\ directory, you should copy one file at a time into that directory for this sample stage. Once you are satisfied that you have an understanding on the conversion process and its effects, you may copy as many files into the folder as you would like.
This will also afford you an opportunity to update or amend your finding aids if you choose. Note that the conversion script imbeds the new NCEAD Seal and statement "NCEAD Compliant" in the <eadheader>. Check your finding aids to assure the accuracy of this statement. (see http://www.ncecho.org/ncead/documents/seal.htm for more information).
Once you have examined a sample, you can create a "hot spots" list that will allow you to process the converted finding aids much more quickly. This is the appropriate time to run the batch. This does not guarantee that all finding aids will hit these hot spots or that you will catch every single necessary amendment, but it will help to streamline the process.
Completing the Conversion
After you have converted all of your Version 1.0 finding aids to EAD 2002, you should be able to update these finding aids on the web. It will be important to keep a record of your finding aid conversion in your institution's documentation, and you may want to keep a copy of those files. If you do, burn them on a CD-ROM. To avoid legacy issues, it is not recommended to keep them in the same directory as your new EAD 2002 finding aids. Remember, if you are going to keep that information, you will also have to keep the dtd and any stylesheets you used to render them in a browser (you will probably want to copy the entire ead directory to the CD-ROM). This is not considered best practice, but it may make you feel better about your finding aids. I would set that CD-ROM to expire (be tossed) after 2 years maximum so as to avoid any confusion down the road. Be sure to label your CD-ROM appropriately so that you know what it is and why you have kept it.
Conversion without NoteTab
In order to accommodate those NCEAD institutions that are not using NoteTab the authoring program, a short-cut command to the batch program is also included in the Conversion Kit:
c:\ncead2002conv\Batch.cmd
To implement this, simply double-click on this and follow the steps above. Documents will be converted from the c:\ncead2002conv\v1\ directory, placed in the c:\ncead2002conv\v2002\ directory with reports filed in c:\ncead2002conv\reports\ directory.
North Carolina ECHO, Exploring Cultural Heritage Online, http://www.ncecho.org, is the World Wide Web doorway to the special collections of North Carolina's libraries, archives, museums, and historic sites. The NC ECHO project is supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services under the provisions of the federal Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA), as administered by the State Library of North Carolina, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources. This innovative and collaborative project seeks to build a statewide framework for digitization in order to facilitate deep, wide, and comprehensive access to the holdings of North Carolina's cultural institutions. NC ECHO is co-sponsored by Duke University Libraries and the State Library of North Carolina. Questions and comments may be directed to the NC ECHO staff. [mail to: ncecho@library.dcr.state.nc.us] |
This page last updated October 19, 2004 (kmw)
URL: http://www.ncecho.org/ncead/conversionkit.htm
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